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240.0 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16