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240.0 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4