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240.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 600

240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 600.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
3.4 to 35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
220 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
650 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
270 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
31 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
190 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
72 to 80
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0