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240.0 Aluminum vs. C90200 Bronze

240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
34
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6