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242.0 Aluminum vs. 444.0 Aluminum

Both 242.0 aluminum and 444.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70 to 110
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
71
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 1.5
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 290
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 220
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 170
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 44
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96 to 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 3.4
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 340
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 32
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50 to 62
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 13
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
90.5 to 93.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15