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242.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-7

242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 1.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 290
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 220
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 3.1
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 3.4
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 340
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 32
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 13
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
84.9 to 88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0