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242.0 Aluminum vs. N06060 Nickel

242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06060 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
210
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 1.5
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
82
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 290
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 220
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
65
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 3.4
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 340
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 32
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 13
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 14
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
54 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0