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242.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Nickel 600

242.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 242.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed nickel 600.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Calomel Potential, mV -650
-170
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.4 to 93.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
6.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
72 to 80
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0