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295.0 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both 295.0 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
5.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
9.3 to 10.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15