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295.0 Aluminum vs. AM60B Magnesium

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 93
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
92.6 to 94.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.24 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0