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295.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95320 Magnesium

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 93
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
5.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
89.7 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010