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295.0 Aluminum vs. Grade C-2 Titanium

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 93
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 44 to 55
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.8 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4