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295.0 Aluminum vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 93
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 7.2
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2 to 13
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 340
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5