295.0 Aluminum vs. WE54A Magnesium
295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 60 to 93 | |
| 85 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 71 | |
| 44 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 7.2 | |
| 4.3 to 5.6 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 44 to 55 | |
| 98 to 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 17 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 180 to 230 | |
| 150 to 170 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 230 to 280 | |
| 270 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 100 to 220 | |
| 180 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 330 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 530 | |
| 570 |
| Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % | 1.3 | |
| 1.6 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 880 | |
| 960 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 140 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 25 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 35 | |
| 10 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 100 | |
| 47 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 10 | |
| 34 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.0 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.9 | |
| 29 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 260 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1140 | |
| 900 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 5.2 to 13 | |
| 10 to 14 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 77 to 340 | |
| 360 to 380 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 46 | |
| 62 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 26 | |
| 39 to 43 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 32 | |
| 49 to 51 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 54 | |
| 28 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.8 to 12 | |
| 18 to 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 91.4 to 95.3 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Lithium (Li), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 88.7 to 93.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.7 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Unspecified Rare Earths, % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 4.0 |
| Yttrium (Y), % | 0 | |
| 4.8 to 5.5 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 1.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |