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295.0-T6 Aluminum vs. C355.0-T6 Aluminum

Both 295.0-T6 aluminum and C355.0-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 295.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is C355.0-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 50
84
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 95.3
91.7 to 94.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.5
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15