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296.0 Aluminum vs. 85-platinum 15-iridium

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while 85-platinum 15-iridium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 85-platinum 15-iridium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
220
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
5.5 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
560 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
8.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
22

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
9.3
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
7.1 to 9.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
6.9 to 8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iridium (Ir), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
84.3 to 85.5
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2