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296.0 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CD6MN Steel

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CD6MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD6MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 47 to 70
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
17
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
62.1 to 70.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0