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296.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 47 to 70
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
80
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0