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296.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-43400 Aluminum

Both 296.0 aluminum and EN AC-43400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 47 to 70
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
86 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15