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296.0 Aluminum vs. C94400 Bronze

296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 296.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.2 to 7.1
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 270
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130 to 150
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 37
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99 to 110
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.6 to 15
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 220
60
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 56
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89 to 94
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
76.1 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
9.0 to 12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0