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3003 Aluminum vs. 6351 Aluminum

Both 3003 aluminum and 6351 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3003 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6351 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
7.8 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 90
79 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 68 to 130
84 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 240
140 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 40 to 210
95 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.95 to 63
20 to 38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 300
65 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 24
14 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
22 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 71
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.7 to 10
6.1 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.8 to 99
96 to 98.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants