3003-H14 Aluminum vs. 3003-O Aluminum
Both 3003-H14 aluminum and 3003-O aluminum are variants of the same material. They share alloy composition and many physical properties, but develop different mechanical properties as a result of different processing.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 3003-H14 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3003-O aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 42 | |
| 28 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 70 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.3 | |
| 28 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 60 | |
| 50 |
| Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 | 62 | |
| 48 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 96 | |
| 75 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 160 | |
| 110 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 130 | |
| 40 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 180 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 640 | |
| 640 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 180 | |
| 180 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 23 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 44 | |
| 44 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 140 | |
| 140 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 9.5 |
| Calomel Potential, mV | -740 | |
| -740 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.8 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.1 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
| 1180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 12 | |
| 24 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 | |
| 11 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 | |
| 11 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 71 | |
| 71 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 6.9 | |
| 4.9 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 96.8 to 99 | |
| 96.8 to 99 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.050 to 0.2 | |
| 0.050 to 0.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 1.0 to 1.5 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |