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3004 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0044 Steel

3004 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0044 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3004 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0044 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45 to 83
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 19
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 120
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 100 to 180
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 270
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.9
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 27
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 540
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 31
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
97.4 to 100
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 1.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.014
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0