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3004 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4878 Nickel

3004 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3004 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4878 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 19
13 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 120
400 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
78
Shear Strength, MPa 100 to 180
750 to 760
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
1210 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 270
740 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 27
150 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 540
1370 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 31
41 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
37 to 39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.2
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.010 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43.6 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0

Comparable Variants