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3004 Aluminum vs. CC497K Bronze

3004 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC497K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3004 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC497K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45 to 83
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
93
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 19
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 270
91

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 27
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 540
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 31
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
7.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
7.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.2
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
67.5 to 77.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 23
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0