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3004 Aluminum vs. Nickel 600

3004 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3004 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 600.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 19
3.4 to 35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 120
220 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Shear Strength, MPa 100 to 180
430 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
650 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 270
270 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Calomel Potential, mV -750
-170
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 27
31 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 540
190 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 31
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
19 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
6.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
72 to 80
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0

Comparable Variants