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3004-O Aluminum vs. A360.0-O Aluminum

Both 3004-O aluminum and A360.0-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3004-O aluminum and the bottom bar is A360.0-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 19
4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -750
-700
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
7.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 34
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
8.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.2
85.8 to 90.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 10
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25