MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

3005 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CE30 Steel

3005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CE30 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3005 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CE30 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 33 to 73
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 16
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 53 to 100
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 270
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51 to 240
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
19
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2 to 18
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 390
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 27
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 12
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.7 to 98.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
26 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
55.1 to 66
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0