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308.0 Aluminum vs. 7075 Aluminum

Both 308.0 aluminum and 7075 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
1.8 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
110 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
150 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Calomel Potential, mV -660
-750
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
10 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15