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308.0 Aluminum vs. B443.0 Aluminum

Both 308.0 aluminum and B443.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
43
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
91.9 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15