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308.0 Aluminum vs. Class 2 Tungsten

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
260
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
4.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
350
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
92.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
7.5