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308.0 Aluminum vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
40
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0