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308.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 200

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
23 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
120 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
70
Shear Strength, MPa 150
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
65
Calomel Potential, mV -660
-150
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
42 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0