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308.0 Aluminum vs. C68300 Brass

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5