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308.0 Aluminum vs. C68800 Brass

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 150
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
26
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5