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308.0 Aluminum vs. C69400 Brass

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
27
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5