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308.0 Aluminum vs. C92900 Bronze

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C92900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
35
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
82 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.0 to 3.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7