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308.0 Aluminum vs. C93700 Bronze

308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C93700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C93700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
99
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
33
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
9.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0