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3102 Aluminum vs. 324.0 Aluminum

Both 3102 aluminum and 324.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3102 aluminum and the bottom bar is 324.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 28
3.0 to 4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 31 to 34
77 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 92 to 100
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 34
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
6.8 to 8.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.8 to 8.3
85 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4 to 10
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
29 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.1 to 4.4
9.7 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.95
87.3 to 92.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
7.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2