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3102 Aluminum vs. 5182 Aluminum

Both 3102 aluminum and 5182 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3102 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5182 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 28
1.1 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 31 to 34
100 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 58 to 65
170 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 92 to 100
280 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 34
130 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
2.6 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.8 to 8.3
120 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4 to 10
29 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
36 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.1 to 4.4
12 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.95
93.2 to 95.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants