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3102 Aluminum vs. 6151 Aluminum

Both 3102 aluminum and 6151 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3102 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6151 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 28
1.1 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 31 to 34
80 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 58 to 65
190 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 92 to 100
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 34
270 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
3.5 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.8 to 8.3
520 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4 to 10
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
70
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.1 to 4.4
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.95
95.6 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15