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3102 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4889 Nickel

3102 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3102 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4889 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
200
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 28
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 31 to 34
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 58 to 65
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 92 to 100
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 34
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
42
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.8 to 8.3
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4 to 10
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.1 to 4.4
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.95
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
45 to 50.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0