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3102 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 601

3102 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 601 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3102 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 601.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
31
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 28
83
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
11
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 92 to 100
12

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
43
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
230
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.3
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
2.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4 to 10
0.45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
1.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.1 to 4.4
1.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.95
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
51 to 52.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
47.5 to 48.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0