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3102 Aluminum vs. C16500 Copper

3102 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3102 aluminum and the bottom bar is C16500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 28
1.5 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 58 to 65
200 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 92 to 100
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 34
97 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
7.8 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.8 to 8.3
41 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4 to 10
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.1 to 4.4
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.95
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
97.8 to 98.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5