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3103 Aluminum vs. 518.0 Aluminum

Both 3103 aluminum and 518.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3103 aluminum and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27 to 62
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
67
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38 to 83
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 68 to 130
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 220
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 39 to 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 11 to 280
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 30
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 9.9
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 99.1
88.1 to 92.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25