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3103-H14 Aluminum vs. 5026-H14 Aluminum

Both 3103-H14 aluminum and 5026-H14 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H14 temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3103-H14 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5026-H14 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 65
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 89
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.8
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 99.1
88.2 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.2 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15