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3103-H19 Aluminum vs. 3105-H19 Aluminum

Both 3103-H19 aluminum and 3105-H19 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H19 temper. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3103-H19 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3105-H19 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62
67
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 99.1
96 to 99.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15