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3105 Aluminum vs. 2618 Aluminum

Both 3105 aluminum and 2618 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29 to 67
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 20
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 77 to 140
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 240
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46 to 220
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 19
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 15 to 340
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 11
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
92.4 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
1.3 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15