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3105 Aluminum vs. 328.0 Aluminum

Both 3105 aluminum and 328.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29 to 67
60 to 82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 20
1.6 to 2.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
55 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 240
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46 to 220
120 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 19
2.8 to 5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 15 to 340
92 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 11
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
84.5 to 91.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5