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3105 Aluminum vs. 4032 Aluminum

Both 3105 aluminum and 4032 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 29 to 67
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 20
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 77 to 140
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120 to 240
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46 to 220
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 19
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 15 to 340
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2 to 11
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.5
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
11 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15